advances in interventional endoscopy in thoracic oncology

Abstract

In recent years, interventional endoscopy has made significant advances, particularly in thoracic oncology. The used technological tools have enabled the development of not only diagnostic but also therapeutic approaches. In this literature review, we will address the diagnostic level through discussing the endoscopic mediastinal approach with endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) and the approach to pulmonary nodules, from simple endoscopy to robotic endoscopy. At the therapeutic level, we will be discussing the value of rigid bronchoscopy in the relief of airway obstruction of the main airways, which could improve patient’s prognosis.